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[其它] 安卓系统手机ADB常用功能解析

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发表于 2013-4-12 17:12:29 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
安卓系统手机ADB常用功能介绍之前,先说安装方法, 电脑上需要安装客户端. 客户端包含在sdk里. 设备上不需要安装, 只需要在手机上打开选项settings-applications-development-USB debugging.  对于Mac和Linux用户, 下载好的sdk解压后, 可以放~或者任意目录. 然后修改~/.bash_profile文件, 设置运行环境指向sdk的tools目录.
  具体是打开~/.bash_profile文件(如果没有此文件也可以自行添加), 在里面加入一行:
  export PATH=${PATH}:<你的sdk目录>/tools
  然后就可以使用adb命令了.
  嫌安装麻烦的同学其实也可以省去上面安装步骤, 直接输入完整路径来使用命令。
  对于windows xp用户, 需要先安装usb驱动 android_usb_windows.zip, 然后如果你只打算使用adb而不想下载整个sdk的话, 可以下载这个单独的adb工具包 adb_win.zip 下载后解压, 把里面 adb.exe 和 AdbWinApi.dll 两个文件放到系统盘的 windows/system32 文件夹里就可以了
  现在说下ADB常用的几个命令
  查看设备
  * adb devices
  这个命令是查看当前连接的设备, 连接到计算机的android设备或者模拟器将会列出显示
  安装软件
  * adb install
  这个命令将指定的apk文件安装到设备上.
  卸载软件
  * adb uninstall <软件名>
  * adb uninstall -k <软件名>
  如果加 -k 参数,为卸载软件但是保留配置和缓存文件.
  登录设备shell
  * adb shell
  * adb shell
  这个命令将登录设备的shell.
  后面加将是直接运行设备命令, 相当于执行远程命令
  从电脑上发送文件到设备
  * adb push <本地路径> <远程路径>
  用push命令可以把本机电脑上的文件或者文件夹复制到设备(手机)
  从设备上下载文件到电脑
  * adb pull <远程路径> <本地路径>
  用pull命令可以把设备(手机)上的文件或者文件夹复制到本机电脑
  显示帮助信息
  * adb help
  这个命令将显示帮助信息
  这里还有一个英文版的:
  在DOS下输入以下命令基本可以完成刷机任务,一些常用命令解释如下:
  adb devices - 列出连接到电脑的ADB设备(也就是手机),一般显示出手机P/N码.如果没有显示出来则手机与电脑没有连接上.
  adb install – 安装手机软件到手机中,如:adb install qq2009.apk.
  adb remount – 重新打开手机写模式(刷机模式).
  adb push - 传送文件到手机中,如:adb push recovery.img /sdcard/recovery.img,将本地目录中的recovery.img文件传送手机的SD卡中并取同样的文件名.
  adb pull - 传送手机的文件到本地目录(和上命令相反).
  adb shell - 让手机执行命令,就是手机执行的命令.如: adb shell flash_image recovery /sd-card/recovery-RAv1.0G.img,执行将recovery-RAv1.0G.img写入到recovery 区中.
  我们刷recovery时一般按下顺序执行:
  adb shell mount -a
  adb push recovery-RAv1.0G.img /system/recovery.img
  adb push recovery-RAv1.0G.img /sdcard/recovery-RAv1.0G.img
  adb shell flash_image recovery /sdcard/recovery-RAv1.0G.img reboot
  其它的自己灵活运用了.
  ADB命令详解:
  Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.20
  -d  - directs command to the only connected USB device returns an error if more than one USB device is present.
  -e  - directs command to the only running emulator.returns an error if more than one emulator is running.
  -s – directs command to the USB device or emulator withthe given serial number
  -p – simple product name like ‘sooner’, or a relative/absolute path to a product out directory like ‘out/target/product/sooner’.
  If -p is not specified, the ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT environment variable is used, which must be an absolute path.
  devices   – list all connected devices
  device commands:
  adb push – copy file/dir to device
  adb pull – copy file/dir from device
  adb sync [ ] – copy host->device only if changed (see ‘adb help all’)
  adb shell – run remote shell interactively
  adb shell – run remote shell command
  adb emu – run emulator console command
  adb logcat [ ] – View device log
  adb forward – forward socket connections
  forward specs are one of:
  tcp:
  localabstract:
  localreserved:
  localfilesystem:
  dev:
  jdwp: (remote only)
  adb jdwp  – list PIDs of processes hosting a JDWP transport
  adb install [-l] [-r] – push this package file to the device and install it
  (‘-l’ means forward-lock the app)
  (‘-r’ means reinstall the app, keeping its data)
  adb uninstall [-k] – remove this app package from the device
  (‘-k’ means keep the data and cache directories)
  adb bugreport – return all information from the device that should be included in a bug report.
  adb help – show this help message
  adb version – show version num
  DATAOPTS:
  (no option) – don’t touch the data partition
  -w – wipe the data partition
  -d – flash the data partition
  scripting:
  adb wait-for-device – block until device is online
  adb start-server – ensure that there is a server running
  adb kill-server – kill the server if it is running
  adb get-state – prints: offline | bootloader | device
  adb get-serialno – prints:
  adb status-window – continuously print device status for a specified device
  adb remount – remounts the /system partition on the device re
  ad-write
  adb root – restarts adb with root permissions
  networking:
  adb ppp [parameters] – Run PPP over USB.
  Note: you should not automatically start a PDP connection.
  refers to the tty for PPP stream. Eg. dev:/dev/omap_csmi_tty1
  [parameters] – Eg. defaultroute debug dump local notty usepeerdns
  adb sync notes: adb sync [ ]
  can be interpreted in several ways:
  - If is not specified, both /system and /data partitions will be updated.
  - If it is “system” or “data”, only the corresponding partition is updated
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